Understanding Lupus

At Bergen New Bridge Medical Center, we understand the complexity of lupus and are committed to providing comprehensive care for those affected by this chronic autoimmune condition.

What Is Lupus?

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly known as lupus, is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its tissues and organs. These attacks cause inflammation and damage the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and lungs.

What Causes Lupus?

The exact cause of lupus is not fully understood. However, experts believe a combination of genetic and environmental factors causes it. Certain genes may increase the risk, and environmental triggers such as infections, medications, or sunlight exposure can activate the disease in susceptible individuals.

At Bergen New Bridge Medical Center, our rheumatology specialists work closely with patients to identify triggers and provide personalized lupus care in New Jersey.

Who Is Affected by Lupus?

Lupus can affect anyone, but certain groups are at higher risk:

Women, especially between the ages of 15 and 44
People of color, including African American, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American individuals
Families with a history of autoimmune diseases

Our team at Bergen New Bridge Medical Center offers culturally competent care tailored to diverse communities impacted by lupus.

Common Symptoms of Lupus

Lupus symptoms often mimic other conditions and may appear intermittently. Common signs include:

Fatigue
Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness
Butterfly-shaped facial rash
Chest pain or shortness of breath
Sensitivity to sunlight
Swelling in the legs or around the eyes
Hair loss
Mouth or nose ulcers
Headaches or memory issues
Fever
Swollen lymph nodes
Unexplained weight changes

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, schedule an evaluation with a lupus specialist at Bergen New Bridge Medical Center.

Types of Lupus

There are several types of lupus, each with different characteristics:

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): The most common type, affecting multiple organs.
Cutaneous Lupus: Affects the skin with rashes and lesions.
Drug-Induced Lupus: Caused by certain medications, usually reversible.
Neonatal Lupus: A rare condition affecting infants of mothers with lupus, generally temporary.

Diagnosing Lupus

Diagnosing lupus can be challenging due to its diverse symptoms. There is no single test for lupus. Doctors typically:

Comprehensive medical history
Physical examination
Blood tests and urinalysis
Imaging studies like X-rays or echocardiograms

Lupus Treatment Options

While lupus has no cure, treatments aim to manage symptoms and prevent organ damage. Common treatments include:

Medications:

NSAIDs to reduce pain and inflammation
Antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine
Corticosteroids for flare-ups
Immunosuppressants to regulate the immune system
Biologic therapies (e.g., belimumab) for moderate to severe lupus

Lifestyle Recommendations:

Sun protection strategies
Low-impact exercise programs
Nutritional counseling for anti-inflammatory diets
Stress reduction techniques like mindfulness, yoga, or meditation

Living Well with Lupus

With proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, many individuals with lupus lead active and fulfilling lives. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential to monitor the disease and adjust treatments.

If you or someone you know is experiencing lupus symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate management. Contact Bergen New Bridge Medical Center today to schedule a consultation.